For illustrative purposes only. Tax figures are estimates based on Ontario 2024–2025 rates and are not tax advice. RRSP/RRIF rate of 53.53% reflects Ontario top marginal rate on death. Corporate capital gains tax of ~25% reflects combined federal/Ontario rate on capital gains inside a CCPC using the 50% inclusion rate — verify current rate with your CPA as federal proposals may affect this. Dividend-to-personal tax of ~39.34% reflects Ontario top marginal rate on eligible dividends on after-tax corporate proceeds; actual treatment depends on CDA balance, share structure, RDTOH, and other factors — a broader planning discussion is required. Probate estimated at 1.5% of estate value. This document does not constitute legal, tax, or investment advice. Consult your legal, accounting, and financial professionals.